Jerusalem, June 13, 2021 (AFP)
Israel had four elections in two years as Benjamin Netanyahu, the Jewish state's longest serving prime minister, clung onto power.
On Sunday, parliament voted on a coalition that ended Netanyahu's 12 consecutive years in charge.
Here is a timeline of the crisis:
- Impasse -
In elections on April 9, 2019, Netanyahu hopes to prevail again, despite being dogged by corruption allegations.
Netanyahu's Likud and the Blue and White alliance of ex-military chief and centrist challenger Benny Gantz finish neck-and-neck with 35 seats each.
Parliament chooses Netanyahu, backed by smaller right-wing parties, to try to form a majority government.
But after weeks of political bargaining, he is unable to command a majority in the 120-seat parliament.
The deadline expires, and the Knesset agrees to hold a new election.
- Another deadlock -
The next election on September 17 is another tight race, with Gantz's party at 33 seats against Likud's 32.
Netanyahu proposes a unity government, but Gantz refuses to join, citing his rival's potential indictment on corruption charges.
In October, Netanyahu announces he has failed to get enough seats. Gantz also throws in the towel a month later.
On November 21 the attorney general charges Netanyahu with bribery, fraud and breach of trust. It is the first time a sitting prime minister faces trial in Israel.
Netanyahu denies all charges, saying they are an attempt to remove him from power.
On December 11, as the deadline passes for parliament to find a new government, lawmakers call a new election for March 2, 2020.
- Third election in a year -
This time around Likud wins the most seats -- 36 against 33 for Gantz's party.
On March 16, Gantz, with initial pledges of support from 61 lawmakers, is nominated to try to form a new government, but fails.
On April 20, with Israel on lockdown against the coronavirus and facing economic crisis, Netanyahu and Gantz announce a deal to form an emergency unity government.
The three-year agreement will allow Netanyahu to stay in office for 18 months.
Gantz will then take over as premier for another 18 months, before Israel goes back to the polls.
On May 6 Israel's Supreme Court approves the coalition deal, and lawmakers endorse the pact the next day.
But after MPs fail to adopt a budget, parliament is dissolved on December 23, and new elections are called for March 2021.
- Mission Lapid -
Israelis return to the polls for a fourth election on March 23.
Likud comes out on top with 30 seats.
Within the anti-Netanyahu bloc, the centrist Yesh Atid party, led by former television host Yair Lapid, wins the most seats with 17.
On April 6 President Reuven Rivlin nominates Netanyahu to try to form a government.
But after several weeks he fails yet again to cobble together a coalition, and Lapid is tasked with forming a government.
- End of an era -
Israeli nationalist hardliner Naftali Bennett says on May 30 that he will join a potential coalition.
Netanyahu defiantly condemns the alliance against him as opportunistic and "the fraud of the century".
But on June 2, just minutes ahead of a midnight deadline and after days of horse-trading, Lapid tells the president he has rallied enough votes to form a coalition government which would oust Netanyahu.
Israel's parliament sets a confidence vote date for June 13.
The night before, some 2,000 Israelis demonstrate to celebrate the prime minister's potential fall.
The fragile eigh-party alliance wins a vote in the Knesset.
Under terms of the coalition, Bennett will succeed Netanyahu for two year to be followed by Lapid.
A ceremonial handover of power is scheduled for May 14.
burs-eab-mdo/hkb/fz

Sumber : AFP